Costs versus Benefits of Increased Electric Power.

نویسنده

  • P H Abelson
چکیده

Science serves its readers as a forum for the presentation and discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science, including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view, rather than by publishing only material on which a consensus has been reached. Accordingly, all articles published in Science-including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews -are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by the AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Energy cost minimization in an electric vehicle solar charging station via dynamic programming

Environmental crisis and shortage of fossil fuels make Electric Vehicles (EVs) alternatives for conventional vehicles. With growing numbers of EVs, the coordinated charging is necessary to prevent problems such as large peaks and power losses for grid and to minimize charging costs of EVs for EV owners. Therefore, this paper proposes an optimal charging schedule based on Dynamic Programming (DP...

متن کامل

Intelligent Power Control of Green Building-Integrated of Fuel Cell and Plug-in Electric Vehicle in Smart Distribution Systems

The renewable energy sources and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are becoming very popular because of the combination of high fuel costs and concerns about emission issues. This paper presents modelling and control of a Building Integrated Fuel Cell and Plug-in Electric Vehicles (BIFC-PEV) in smart distribution systems. In BIFC-PEV system, conventional building elements could be replaced by sp...

متن کامل

کاهش هزینه‌های تأمین انرژی مصرف‌کنندۀ خانگی با بهره‌برداری مبتنی بر قیمت ریزواحد تولید همزمان برق و حرارت

Power system restructuring has increased the take part distribution side of power system in providing power. Extensive influence of distribution resources for generation power in distribution side of power system and transferring power electricity between retailer and household consumers are the reason of that.  Among  different types of distributed resources, micro combined heat and ...

متن کامل

Emissions and Cost Implications of Controlled Electric Vehicle Charging in the U.S. PJM Interconnection.

We develop a unit commitment and economic dispatch model to estimate the operation costs and the air emissions externality costs attributable to new electric vehicle electricity demand under controlled vs uncontrolled charging schemes. We focus our analysis on the PJM Interconnection and use scenarios that characterize (1) the most recent power plant fleet for which sufficient data are availabl...

متن کامل

Reactive Power Pricing Simultaneous Using Spot and Bilateral Market Models Considering Opportunity Cost

Reactive power as a utility of ancillary service in restructured environment is supplied by Independent System Operator (ISO). Due to the particular importance of optimal pricing strategy in the power market, the study aims to investigate this problem more closely. To this end, first the problems of restructuring, reactive power generation and its associated costs thereof were reviewed and diff...

متن کامل

Reliability Based Optimal Preventive Maintenance Policy for High Voltage Circuit Breakers in Power Plants

  Electric power industry have always try to provide reliable electricity to customers and at the same time decrease system costs. High Voltage circuit-breakers are an essential part of the power network. This study has developed a maintenance and replacement scheduling model for high voltage circuit- breakers that minimize maintenance costs while maintaining the acceptable reliability. This mo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 170 3963  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1970